In a lot of cities now, problems between gangs is actually a regrettable however, familiar thickness

• Lees, Gene. This new Music Planets of Lerner & Loewe. London: Robson Courses, 1990.
• Lerner, Alan Jay. The new Audio Movies: An event. New york: Weil Capo Drive, 1986.
• Leve, James. Western Musical Theatre. New york: Oxford College or university Force, 2016.
• Maslon, Laurence, ed. American Musicals 1950–1969: The whole Book & Words away from Seven Broadway Classics. Ny: The new Library from America, 2014.
• McHugh, Dominic. Loverly: The life span and you may Days of My Fair Girls. Broadway Legacies, modified of the Geoffrey Block. New york: Oxford School Force, 2012.
• Mordden, Ethaning Right up Flowers: The Broadway Tunes on the 1950s. Ny: Oxford College or university Press, 1998.
• Oates, Jennifer. “Brigadoon: Lerner and you can Loewe's Scotland.” Studies within the Songs Theatre step 3, no. 1 (2009); 91–99.
• Ostrow, Stuart. A good Producer's Broadway Journey. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999
• Traubner, Richard. Operetta: An effective Theatrical Records. Garden Area, NY: Doubleday, 1983.

Chapter 29 – Leonard Bernstein

From inside the 1957, however, the new bitter battles between an effective Puerto Rican gang (the brand new Whales) and you will a light group (brand new Jets) showed up as a shock to numerous people. This new Jets should organize a battle-a good rumble-to safeguard whatever they admiration because their area against a group from “foreign people.” The newest Jets want to issue its problem within school dancing you to night. Their previous chief, Tony, provides “retired” out of assaulting, convinced that there is naughtydate certainly significantly more to life than simply the newest group. But not, his companion Riff, this new Jets' the latest leader, persuades Tony to check out the fresh new dance together.

Anita and also the most other girlfriends dispute towards deserves and you may drawbacks of its the latest homeland inside “America” (Musical Example 38)

Tony's decision is fateful, having the guy sees Maria, young sibling out-of Bernardo, leader of one's Whales. erica in order to erican dancing. Tony and you will Maria is captivated by the both, and you will time seems to end as they moving and you may, gently, begin to hug. Only after that, Bernardo will get familiar with just what his absolutely nothing brother is perfectly up to, in which he angrily requests Tony to stay out-of the woman. Riff interrupts the confrontation by taking the problem in order to rumble, and you may Bernardo believes to get to know Riff on regional pharmacy-the new Jets' typical hangout-adopting the dancing to help you plan the information of struggle.

Tony finds his answer to brand new flame stay away from outside Maria's flat, where she sneaks out to fulfill your. Unaware of it secret rendezvous, Bernardo's girlfriend Anita tries to rating your to consider the new state out-of Maria's perspective. Bernardo is just too annoyed to generally share Anita's reasoning, and then he leaves into the most other Sharks to the conflict council at the pharmacy.

This new Jets try waiting from the Doc's drugstore, where Riff attempts to relaxed her or him down. If Whales come, tensions mount once more up to Tony discussions him or her on the allowing this new rumble be dependant on a fistfight amongst the best child of each group. Bernardo, thinking the Jets' combatant would be Tony, agrees; they are upset to find out that several other Jet, Diesel, might be his opponent. The next day, Tony check outs Maria at the wedding shop where she works; she is upset towards rumble and you can will get Tony so you're able to promise you to definitely he will prevent they.

Since the sunrays set, visitors begins to enjoy the evening to come from the “Tonight (Quintet)” (Songs Example 39). When the rumble begins, Bernardo mocks Tony, looking to goad your with the attacking. Riff lunges give on his friend's part, and you will Bernardo brings a knife. Riff, also, are armed, and so the challenge has been potentially dangerous. Tony, not wanting Maria's cousin getting harm, phone calls out to his pal. While Riff are distracted, Bernardo lunges pass and you will kills your. From inside the an anger, Tony grabs Riff's blade and you can kills Bernardo. Surprised, Tony stands staring at exactly what he or she is complete until the Jets drag your out.